Steel framing was originally just used for commercial buildings. However, it has grown increasingly popular for residential use as well. Steel and wood have distinct pros and cons, so it is best to research before deciding which is best for your home. This guide provides an overview of these materials so you can make an informed decision when framing your home.
Steels Advantages Over Wood Framing
Steel framing is an excellent option for large builds, primarily because of its strength. Let’s look at some of its benefits below.
Steel offers much higher degradation resistance than wood. If there is a water leak, the steel frame will not rot. Steel-reinforced floors will also not warp or bend over time.
Pests cannot penetrate steel, meaning you can save on pest control expenses over time. Steel is even non-combustible, so it structurally withstands fires.
Steel better withstands natural disasters like earthquakes or hurricanes versus wood framing — insurance companies may even offer lower insurance rates for steel homes in high-risk regions.
Properly maintained steel frames can endure for generations without needing replacement. It also can support more weight than wood, making it a good option for home designs with heavy roofs or concrete floors.
Steel roof design has some constraints. However, it does offer greater flexibility when used in other design aspects.
For example, steel helps facilitate open floorplans. This is because fewer structural walls and beams are needed because of their innate strength. Steel also readily enables taller ceiling heights, which is impossible with wood frames.
Disadvantages When Compared to Wood Framing
No building material excels in all situations. It’s important to know steel’s downsides before choosing it as your home framing material.
Steel framing is often boxy, which makes it a poor choice for complex roof designs. Wood can be used more easily in rooflines that require steep pitches, dormers, or wide overhangs.
Remember that adding a wooden roof on top of a steel frame is not as efficient as using a single framing type. Opting for two types of framing could violate your local building codes, too.
Steel is a natural conductor, so it’s difficult to install insulation around it. As a result, steel-frame homes may have higher energy bills due to heat or cooling loss, especially in cold climates.
I recommend doing your research ahead of time when choosing a steel frame. Thorough insulation is essential if you are selecting a steel frame.
Wood does not have the risk of rusting. However, it is vulnerable to mold, rot, cracking, warping, and pests over time.
I recommend immediately managing any moisture issues within a steel frame because rust can severely damage the structural integrity of your home.
Cost Comparison
When deciding between a wood and a steel frame, it is best to weigh both up-front and maintenance costs.
Steel is heavier than wood, so it requires more labor and costs an average of $1.50 per foot to install. Wood prices vary widely, from $1 to $5 a foot, depending on the availability of the timber. Metal frames cost between $2 to $4 a foot.
Factoring in lifetime maintenance costs is essential when deciding between steel and wood framing.
When consulting engineers and architects about which framing material to use, I recommend considering your budget, climate, region, and style needs. Be sure to verify building codes and any required permits in your area before starting major structural renovations.
*Cost estimates in this article are sourced from contractor estimates used by Angi.
So, Is Steel Better Than Wood Framing for Your Home?
A steel frame’s longevity, strength, insurance savings, and damage resistance make it ideal for most homeowners planning new builds or full remodels. Properly insulating steel allows it to outperform wood over decades of home ownership and reduce ongoing maintenance costs. For this reason, I recommend steel framing despite its higher initial cost.
However, if your dream home style requires intricate rooflines that are impossible to create with steel, wood may be your ideal framing material. Speaking with a professional in your area is always a good idea to determine whether wood or steel is best for your needs.
FAQs: Steel Home Framing Basics
Does steel framing need more insulation?
Yes. Steel frames require more insulation as metal frames lose heat more easily than wood frames.
Do steel framed houses appreciate similarly to wood over time?
Yes. In some areas, buyers may prefer steel frames due to environmental concerns as well as the material’s durability and lower ownership costs. However, a poorly maintained wood or steel frame will depreciate your home’s value significantly.
Can steel framing still achieve LEED and other green ratings?
Yes, steel’s incredible longevity and recyclability help it earn LEED and other sustainability certifications. Many eco-conscious builds use steel framing.
What is the life span of a steel frame with proper maintenance?
When kept dry, steel framing lasts over 100 years easily without reinforcement. For best results, perform proper maintenance and repairs on your home to extend its longevity.
